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5.1.1 Invalid Key Data

Any field that is part of a key is never stored as null. (A null key does not have a well-defined position in relation to other keys.) If a key field has an illegal value, the field is stored in the database as described here:

Illegal LOW-VALUES: minimum possible value (0 or -99999...)

minimum possible date value (01/01/01)
Illegal HIGH-VALUES: maximum possible value (99999...)

maximum possible date value (database dependent)
Illegal SPACES: zero (or 01/01/01 for a date field)